Knowledge about family and school contributions in academic
achievement-The context of schooling and social representations in India
Abstract
The present paper seeks to identify the social representations of the
family and school contribution in students’ academic achievement.
Earlier studies have taken family and school contribution in terms of
taken for granted causal factors but how they are embedded in our
everyday understanding and interactions may provide an alternative
perspective. The qualitative methodology of content and correspondence
analysis of categorical data derived from interviews and written
responses from parents, teachers and students are utilized. It is
discussed that family and school contributions are not just
representations as portrayed in the dominant theories but its notions
depend upon the identities and roles people are conscious. However,
people think in a context which may further have shaped by the
interaction patterns, so, social representations becomes not some
stagnant appropriations but crosses the boundaries of mainstream
understanding. Thus family and school contributions comprise
multidimensional pictures and diversified meanings which are not
particularly dependent upon the given or generally expected notions of
family and school contributions to academic achievement.