|
|
|
|
β |
β |
|
β |
AME |
AME |
95% CI |
95% CI |
95%
CI |
Maternal Characteristics (continued) |
Maternal
Characteristics (continued) |
Maternal Characteristics
(continued) |
Maternal Characteristics
(continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prenatal care visits |
Prenatal care visits |
None |
Ref. |
|
|
|
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
1-3 times |
1.0673 |
** |
|
0.6234 |
0.0333 |
|
-0.0099 |
– |
0.0765 |
|
|
|
4-7 times |
1.8499 |
*** |
|
0.9068 |
0.0582 |
* |
0.0199 |
– |
0.0965 |
|
|
|
8 times or more |
2.3414 |
*** |
|
1.1152 |
0.0768 |
* |
0.0390 |
– |
0.1145 |
|
Delivery took place in a private facility |
Delivery took place in a
private facility |
No |
Ref. |
|
|
|
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
1.1283 |
*** |
|
1.2509 |
0.1218 |
*** |
0.0987 |
– |
0.1449 |
Sociodemographic Characteristics |
Sociodemographic
Characteristics |
Sociodemographic Characteristics |
Sociodemographic Characteristics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mother’s years of schooling (years) |
Mother’s years of schooling
(years) |
N.A. |
0.1624 |
*** |
|
0.0565 |
0.0059 |
*** |
0.0036 |
– |
0.0082 |
|
Father’s years of schooling (years) § |
Father’s years of schooling
(years) § |
N.A. |
0.1392 |
*** |
|
– |
– |
|
– |
|
– |
|
Health insurance ownership |
Health insurance ownership |
No insurance |
Ref. |
|
|
|
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
From employer |
0.8239 |
*** |
|
0.3007 |
0.0204 |
|
-0.0081 |
– |
0.0490 |
|
|
|
Social security |
0.1447 |
|
|
-0.0430 |
-0.0010 |
|
-0.0182 |
– |
0.0162 |
|
|
|
Private |
1.0234 |
*** |
|
0.3904 |
0.0389 |
** |
0.0076 |
– |
0.0701 |
|
Wealth index |
Wealth index |
Lowest |
Ref. |
|
|
|
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
Second |
0.7966 |
*** |
|
0.3123 |
0.0324 |
** |
0.0136 |
– |
0.0511 |
|
|
|
Third |
1.3296 |
*** |
|
0.5847 |
0.0481 |
*** |
0.0264 |
– |
0.0697 |
|
|
|
Fourth |
1.7088 |
*** |
|
0.7656 |
0.0682 |
*** |
0.0461 |
– |
0.0903 |
|
|
|
Highest |
2.1415 |
*** |
|
1.1169 |
0.1010 |
*** |
0.0750 |
– |
0.1270 |
Abbreviations |
Abbreviations |
: Ref., Reference
category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref.,
Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
:
Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean
section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS,
caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable;
CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not
applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A.,
Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category;
N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference
category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
Notes
|
Notes
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
: §Father’s years of schooling was excluded from the final multivariate
model; Multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and
weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001.
|
Source |
Source |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of
the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’
calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the
2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’
calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012
IDHS |