|
|
|
|
β |
β |
|
β |
AME |
AME |
95% CI |
95% CI |
95%
CI |
Spatial Characteristics |
Spatial Characteristics |
Spatial Characteristics |
Spatial Characteristics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Region |
Region |
Java |
Ref. |
|
|
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
Sumatera |
0.2572 |
|
|
0.3948 |
0.0395 |
*** |
0.0199 |
– |
0.0591 |
|
|
|
Bali & Nusa Tenggara |
-0.0002 |
|
|
-0.1949 |
-0.0164 |
|
-0.0381 |
– |
0.0054 |
|
|
|
Kalimantan |
-0.2590 |
*** |
|
-0.0202 |
-0.0018 |
|
0.0241 |
– |
0.0205 |
|
|
|
Sulawesi |
-0.2630 |
*** |
|
-0.1799 |
-0.0152 |
|
-0.0352 |
– |
0.0049 |
|
|
|
Maluku & Papua |
-0.5467 |
*** |
|
-0.1647 |
-0.0139 |
|
-0.0366 |
– |
0.0087 |
|
Area of residence |
Area of residence |
Rural area |
Ref. |
|
|
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
Urban area |
0.7933 |
*** |
|
0.1024 |
0.0094 |
|
-0.0078 |
– |
0.0266 |
Maternal Characteristics |
Maternal Characteristics |
Maternal Characteristics |
Maternal Characteristics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maternal age at childbirth (years) |
Maternal age at childbirth
(years) |
<20 |
-0.5391 |
|
|
-0.4101 |
-0.0254 |
|
-0. 0473 |
– |
-0.0034 |
|
|
|
20-24 |
Ref. |
|
|
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
25-29 |
0.3041 |
*** |
|
0.4096 |
0.0333 |
*** |
0.0153 |
– |
0.0513 |
|
|
|
30-34 |
0.5438 |
*** |
|
0.8014 |
0.0740 |
*** |
0.0488 |
– |
0.0992 |
|
|
|
35+ |
0.5120 |
*** |
|
1.0300 |
0.1020 |
*** |
0.0730 |
– |
0.1309 |
|
Parity |
Parity |
Nulliparous |
Ref. |
|
|
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
Multiparous: no previous CS |
-0.4398 |
*** |
|
-0.8790 |
-0.0872 |
*** |
-0.1081 |
– |
-0.0663 |
|
|
|
Multiparous: previous CS |
3.4726 |
*** |
|
2.8261 |
0.5097 |
*** |
0.4097 |
– |
0.6097 |
|
Any pregnancy complication |
Any pregnancy complication |
No |
Ref. |
|
|
Ref. |
Ref. |
|
Ref. |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
0.8761 |
*** |
|
0.8391 |
0.0925 |
*** |
0.0662 |
– |
0.1189 |
Abbreviations |
Abbreviations |
: Ref., Reference
category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref.,
Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
:
Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean
section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable; CS,
caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not applicable;
CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A., Not
applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category; N.A.,
Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference category;
N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
: Ref., Reference
category; N.A., Not applicable; CS, caesarean section. |
Notes |
Notes |
: The multivariate model has been adjusted
for sampling design and weight; Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05.
*p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The multivariate model has
been adjusted for sampling design and weight; Constant is not shown;
*p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The
multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001. |
: The multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design
and weight; Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01,
***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The multivariate model has been adjusted for
sampling design and weight; Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05.
*p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The multivariate model has
been adjusted for sampling design and weight; Constant is not shown;
*p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The
multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001. |
: The multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design
and weight; Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01,
***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The multivariate model has been adjusted for
sampling design and weight; Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05.
*p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The multivariate model has
been adjusted for sampling design and weight; Constant is not shown;
*p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001. |
: The
multivariate model has been adjusted for sampling design and weight;
Constant is not shown; *p ≤ 0.05. *p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤
0.001. |
Source |
Source |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of
the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’
calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the
2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’
calculation of the 2012 IDHS |
: Authors’ calculation of the 2012
IDHS |