As part of the research, examining 37 items for each article and reporting them as a single article would make it difficult to understand, so we decided to report the study in two parts. For this reason, in the first part of the research, we examined the summary, keywords, and introduction of the articles. The authors decided that it would be more appropriate to classify them according to criteria. For this reason, we classified the studies as Not applicable (0), Low (1), Medium (2), and High (3) based on the utilitarian feature and converted them into rubric format under the control of an assessment and evaluation specialist (Table 3).

Table 3. Rubric based on pragmatism