No Criteria High (3) Moderate (2) Low (1) Not applicable (0)
1 The abstract reflects the characteristics of pragmatism The abstract was created using at least three of the features of pragmatism The abstract was created using at least two of the features of pragmatism The abstract was created using at least one of the features of pragmatism The abstract was created without using the features of pragmatism
2 Pragmatism-specific keyword used. At least three pragmatism-specific keywords are used. At least two pragmatism-specific keywords are used. At least one pragmatism-specific keyword is used No pragmatism-specific keywords are used.
3 The conceptual framework was created by considering the characteristics of pragmatism based on theory or philosophy. The rationale for choosing philosophy or theory is explained using at least three pragmatism-specific features. The rationale for choosing philosophy or theory is explained using at least two pragmatism-specific features. The rationale for choosing philosophy or theory is explained using at least one pragmatism-specific feature. The reason for choosing philosophy or theory is explained without the use of pragmatism or not at all.
4 The conceptual framework was created by considering the characteristics of pragmatism based on theoretical knowledge. Theoretical information is explained using at least three features specific to pragmatism. Theoretical information is explained using at least two features specific to pragmatism. Theoretical information is explained using at least one pragmatism-specific feature. Theoretical information is not explained using the pragmatism-specific feature.
5 The rationale (answering the research question, identifying the gap in the literature, etc.) based on past research is structured by taking into account the characteristics of pragmatism. The rationale (detecting the gap in the literature) based on past research is structured by considering at least three features of pragmatism. The rationale (detecting the gap in the literature) based on past research is structured by considering at least two features of pragmatism. The rationale (detecting the gap in the literature) based on past research is structured by considering at least one feature of pragmatism. The rationale (detecting the gap in the literature) based on past research is structured without considering the characteristics of pragmatism.
6 The study explained that the subject of the study cannot be studied with a single research method, based on the characteristics of pragmatism. The study explained that the subject cannot be studied with a single research method, using at least three of the features of pragmatism. The study explained that the subject cannot be studied with a single research method, using at least two of the features of pragmatism. The study explained that the subject cannot be studied with a single research method, using at least one of the features of pragmatism. The study did not explain using the characteristics of pragmatism that the subject cannot be studied with a single research method.
7 The contributions of the analysis of the research question with the mixed research method to the researchers are explained based on the characteristics of pragmatism (environmental, social, temporal, theoretical, practical, etc.). The contributions of the analysis of the research question with the mixed research method to the researchers are explained according to at least three features of pragmatism. The contributions of the analysis of the research question with the mixed research method to the researchers are explained according to at least two features of pragmatism. The contributions of the analysis of the research question with the mixed research method to the researchers are explained according to at least one feature of pragmatism. The contributions of the analysis of the research question with the mixed research method to the researchers are explained without mentioning the characteristics of pragmatism.
8 The research question suitable for the mixed research method was included. In the research, the question or questions to be solved with the mixed research method are included in a way that reflects at least one of the features of pragmatism. Quantitative and qualitative questions are also included along with the question or questions reflecting the characteristics of pragmatism. Only quantitative and qualitative questions were included without using questions or questions reflecting the characteristics of pragmatism. No research questions were included.