2.1. What is favoritism?
Here is a predetermined number of concentrates on the marvel of preference, both inside schools and in different associations. The writing contains a few studies about preference and favoritism when all is said in done (Millgram et al. 1999; Spranger et al. 2012; Asunakutlu and Avcı 2010; Bute 2011a; Keles et al. 2011; Bute 2011b; Aydogan 2012). The word favor as a verb in English is associated with favoritism, favoring, grace, kindness. Favor added ‘ism’ has been adopted as favoritism (Glossary for the European Union, 2009). Partiality may be characterized as unique benefits or treatment given by executives to ’recipients’, including relatives, dear companions, townsmen, neighbors and acquaintances (Arasli and Tumer, 2008; Loewe et al., 2008). Partiality has been characterized as demonstration of favoring companions, family and other people who are close and trusted to the detriment of open interests. Thus, it is an abuse of open obligations and a ruined conveyance of open assets (Luo 2004). Regardless, educational understanding of the systems and conditions through which inclination progresses or blocks non-beneficiaries’ turnover point, which is ’considered a mindful and cognizant need to leave the firm inside the not all that far off future’ (Kalemci Tuzun and Kalemci, 2012: 518) Favoritism may be defined as senior executives working in the public or private sector unfairly protecting and supporting the people they feel close to (Erdem and Meriç, 2013: 142) The word partiality alludes to incorporation of a gathering and enlistment of these individuals, instead of the most loved staff playing out the best work. The word is comprehensively comprehended and regarded, it means fulfilling (Nadler and Schulman, 2006).
Özkanan and Erdem (2014) stated that favoritism, which may be noticed even with simple observation as that a person from any position establishes a relationship context through the view of proximity. It refers to a practice in which one tries to see official and social relations through these informal channels.