Exploring the role of schools in promoting social inclusion and
diversity in Indian society
Abstract
The present study is guided by philosophical assumptions that embrace a
constructivist perspective, recognize subjective experiences, and
emphasize social justice, humanistic values, cultural relativism, and
critical inquiry. The qualitative research approach allows for an
in-depth exploration of inclusive education practices, while the
purposive sampling approach selects participants with relevant
experiences. The sample size of 48 participants, including
administrators, teachers, and students from diverse backgrounds, was
determined by data saturation. Semi-structured interviews and a
comprehensive literature review were conducted as data collection
methods. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the collected data
and identify recurring themes and patterns. The findings were used to
develop context-mechanism-outcome (CMO) configurations, highlighting the
mechanisms enabling or hindering social inclusion and diversity in
schools. Ethical considerations were prioritized, ensuring informed
consent, privacy, anonymity, and data protection. The research paper
adhered to ethical guidelines and maintained transparent communication
with participants.