Voices of Prison: Phenomenologizing motivations for change and
reformation of cisgender women and LGBT Filipino detainees
Abstract
Sexual orientation and gender identity are among the least of
considerations in facing life sentences for crimes committed. Prison
experiences differ among cisgender and transgender affecting motivations
for change and reformation. This phenomenological inquiry aims to
capture the lived experiences of 21 Filipino detainees (aged 21-59),
disaggregated to: 10 cisgender women, 3 lesbians, 4 gays, 2 bisexual
women, 1 bisexual man and 1 transwoman. Using an interview guide, the
narratives were subjected to vertical and horizontal analyses yielding a
set of emerging themes that describe what the cisgender women and LGBT
detainees consider to be their motivations for change and reformation.
The emergent taxonomy depicts three motivational frames which structure
the mindset of the detainees in their drive for change and reformation:
Maturation Motivational frame, Ministration Motivational frame and
Management Motivational frame. These three frames are crucial
perspectives developed from their pre-prison states, peri-prison states
and post-prison expectations. This paper contributes to the knowledge
base on Gender and Development and LGBT psychology. Additionally, the
findings of this qualitative inquiry deepen the understanding of
reformative care and gender-specific prison management in the
Philippines and may assist in promoting the mental health and well-being
of Filipino detainees.