Abstract
Over the years, reports of overcrowding, unsanitary circumstances, and
inhumane treatment towards detainees have been increasing. In the
Philippines, specific reports on poor inmate living conditions and
violence are prominent. Moreover, the incarcerated are placed in
life-altering circumstances when the prison cells are overcrowded,
resulting in varied prison crowding experiences. This phenomenology
study aims to understand how the detainees give meaning to their
crowding experiences. Ten (10) male and female Filipino young adult
(20–35 years old) detainees from the Legazpi City Jail were
interviewed, excluding any participants under solitary confinement or
isolation due to precautionary health measures. The participants’
narratives were examined through within- and cross-case analysis, and
four (4) themes: Kulong sa kapungawan (longing and yearning),
Kulong sa kapanahunan (sentiments over a period of time),
Kulong sa pag-asa (experiences that instill hope), and
Kulong sa oportunidad (forced opportunities and routine-based
life) were rendered via repertory gridding. These contextualized the
prison crowding experiences of Filipino detainees specific to family and
community concepts in a Bicolano culture. The findings of this research
may contribute to intersectionality studies, especially in clinical,
rehabilitation, and community psychology. The findings can also be
substantial as a springboard for implementing culture-specific programs
for the incarcerated.