Abstract
A unified model of positive emotional expression, based on existing
research, is presented. The proposed model is broader in scope, than a
purely cognitive model (see Fig. 1); incorporating pro-social states can
be induced directly through adaptive perceptual processes such as
mirror-neuronal mechanisms, but whereby state expressions are modulated
by adaptive fundamental cognitive evaluations (FCEs). It is
proposed that these FCEs work in cohort to elicit emotional experience
and prime the expressional potentiality of related affective states that
share FCE dimensions. So that an individual experiencing kindness would
be more likely to be disposed to feeling compassion or muditā (vicarious
joy) - enabling appropriate onward social interaction.
It is proposed that the activation of FCEs are modulated by
socio-cultural schema, including attitudinal scripts shared within a
culture and reflected in heterogeneous trait patterns by
cultural/geographical area. The role of mindful decentring from such
schema, and the onward effect on FCE expression, is explored;
specifically, in relation to states associated with Self-Determination
Theory’s (SDT) motivational areas of competency, autonomy and
relatedness.
A speculative model exploring the relationship between SDT, positive
states; key aspect of mindfulness and HEXACO traits is presented as a
spur for future discussion and study (see Fig. 2).