Populist Mobilization, Role of Political Elites and Anti-Centre Campaign
in Recent Tamil Politics in India
Abstract
Tamil politics in India has an enduring characteristic of a
sub-nationalist orientation which,
sometimes, bares with the populist mobilization by the political parties
of Tamil Nadu. Recently,
the working president of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, one of the prominent
political parties of
Tamil Nadu, recycles the issue of Dravida Nadu, a hypothetical land for
the Tamils own based
on their ethnonational identity, which had been dropped almost 55 years
ago. Dravida Nadu
highlights the linguistic, cultural and ethnonational resistance against
north-Indian dominated
pan-Indian nationalism. Cauvery water dispute, debate over Jallikattu,
anti-Hindi stance, and
protest against the terms of reference of the Fifteenth Finance
Commission are the signs of anticentre
campaign in Tamil politics and being used not only for upholding Tamil
cultural
nationalism but for mobilizing the people in electoral combat zone in
Tamil Nadu.