Performance Tasks as Mediation to Communicating in English and as
Enhancing Language Learner Engagement
Abstract
This paper discusses whether technology-based performance tasks could
become a mediator to communicating in English and enhance language
learner engagement. The present study investigated how low-proficiency
Japanese English-language learners could change their attitude toward
communication in their target language by completing a performance task
involving making and presenting a digital portfolio. Such students
should need to mediate between themselves linguistically and
contextually when completing a performance task for communication. The
study adapted two types of questionnaires: open-ended questions about
the performance task and four Likert-type questions about L2 learning
motivation. Twenty-five students completed the questionnaires. The
present study asked the students to answer each questionnaire twice,
once at the end of the first semester and once at the end of the second
semester. The data from the open-ended questions were analyzed
qualitatively from a phenomenological research perspective, while the
data collected from the four Likert-type questions were statistically
analyzed. The students’ comments on the task showed that they positively
engaged in the performance task throughout the two semesters by
reflecting on themselves as English learners, with some difficulty
mediating themselves in L1 and L2. However, the results of the
Likert-type questionnaire suggested that such positive engagement would
not necessarily lead to simultaneous English learning motivation. The
results indicate that the task might become a “headstream” of directed
motivational current (DMC) for the students.