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Manuscript_Space_International Journal_PERRON_Revision_23 June 2022.docx (138.58 kB)

MOVING BEYOND THE SANCTUARY PARADIGM: CANADA MUST FACE UP TO THE REALITY OF A CONTESTED AND DANGEROUS SPACE ENVIRONMENT

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posted on 2022-07-13, 19:35 authored by Patrick PerronPatrick Perron

This article outlines historical shifts in US and Canadian space policies using the sanctuary-contested policy framework. It highlights that sanctuary policies were born out of necessity rather than the pursuit of a peaceful global common; they never intended to, and did not, prevent the militarization and weaponization of space. It then describes challenges to global space governance and argues that diplomacy will not prevent conflicts in space. After introducing elements of deterrence theory, this paper concludes that Canada should move beyond the sanctuary ideology, make space a national whole-of-government issue, and align its space policy and strategy with allies and partners, credibly communicating Canada’s resolve to protect and defend space assets. It further recommends that Canada develops niche capabilities that contribute to more effective national and collective deterrence and defence in space. Those capabilities should build upon existing niche strengths, not create space debris, and leverage industrial innovation in space.  

Funding

The author received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

History

Declaration of conflicts of interest

The author declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Corresponding author email

perronpatrick3@gmail.com

Lead author country

  • Canada

Lead author job role

  • Practitioner/Professional

Lead author institution

Canadian Forces College

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