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Effects of Congruity between Criterion of choosing and Word Pair Type on Intentional Memory
This
study examined the relationship between the recall of chosen words and
congruity between the selection criterion and type of pairs in intentional
memory. Participants were asked to select a more pleasant or unpleasant word
from two types of pairs, pleasant–neutral and unpleasant–neutral, and to
remember the chosen word presented in the learning phase, followed by the free
recall phase. Although the pleasant words selected from the pleasant–neutral
pairs were equally recalled as in the unpleasant–neutral pairs, the chosen
unpleasant words from unpleasant–neutral pairs were recalled more often than
those in the pleasant–neutral pairs. These results suggest that the recall of
the chosen words was determined by the congruity between the criteria of
choosing and the type of paired words and the negativity bias in memory.
History
Declaration of conflicts of interest
No conflicts of interestCorresponding author email
h-toyota@haruka.otemon.ac.jpLead author country
- Japan
Lead author job role
- Career College Faculty
Lead author institution
Otemon Gakuin UniversityTerms agreed
- Yes, I agree to Advance terms