A Minimalist Analysis of Content and Structural Heads in the Headlines
of Pakistani English and Urdu Newspapers
Abstract
This research examines content and structural heads in the headlines of
Pakistani Urdu and English newspapers. The data for this research was
collected from Pakistani Urdu and English newspapers including ‘Daily
Times’, ‘The Nation’, ‘Dawn’, ‘The Express Tribune’, The Frontier Post’,
‘Daily Jang’, ‘Daily Dunya’, ‘Daily Pakistan’, ‘Daily Nawai-e-Waqt’ and
‘Daily Express’ through random sampling technique. The investigation
utilizes the extended X-bar theory to syntactically dissect the
information within the framework of Minimalist Program. It is found that
both content and structural heads are anticipated in national Urdu and
English Pakistani newspaper headlines. However, their portrayal relies
upon the syntactic setup of the headlines. Sentence type headlines have
a bigger number of heads than phrasal headlines.